Pepa keleawe
Hoʻolauna Huahana
Hana ʻia ka Copper Sheet me ke keleawe electrolytic, ma o ka hana ʻana e ka ingot, ka ʻōwili wela, ka ʻōwili anuanu, ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻili, ka ʻoki ʻana, ka hoʻopau ʻana, a laila hoʻopili. He maikaʻi loa ka hoʻokele wela a me ka uila, ductility maʻalahi a me ke kūpaʻa corrosion maikaʻi. Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka uila, automotive, kamaʻilio, lako, mea hoʻonaninani a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
Nā Kūlana Kūlana Nui
1-1 Hoʻohui Kimia
Alloy ʻAʻole. | Ka Hui Kemika (%,Max.) | ||||||||||||
Cu+Ag | P | Bi | Sb | As | Fe | Ni | Pb | Sn | S | Zn | O | haumia | |
T1 | 99.95 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.02 | 0.05 |
T2 | 99.90 | --- | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.06 | 0.1 |
TU1 | 99.97 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.03 |
TU2 | 99.95 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.05 |
TP1 | 99.90 | --- | 0.002 | 0.002 | --- | 0.01 | 0.004 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.01 | 0.1 |
TP2 | 99.85 | --- | 0.002 | 0.002 | --- | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.005 | 0.01 | 0.005 | --- | 0.01 | 0.15 |
1-2 Papa Aluia
inoa | Kina | ISO | ASTM | JIS |
Ke keleawe maemae | T1,T2 | Cu-FRHC | C11000 | C1100 |
keleawe ʻole oxygen | TU1 | ------ | C10100 | C1011 |
TU2 | Cu-OF | C10200 | C1020 | |
deoxidized keleawe | TP1 | Cu-DLP | C12000 | C1201 |
TP2 | Cu-DHP | C12200 | C1220 |
1-3 mau hiʻohiʻona
1-3-1Specification mm
inoa | Alloy(Kina) | Ka huhū | Nui (mm) | ||
mānoanoa | Laulā | Ka lōʻihi | |||
Pepa keleawe | T2/TU2 | H 1/4H | 0.3~0.49 | 600 | 1000~2000 |
0.5~3.0 | 600~1000 | 1000~3000 |
Maka Huhu:O. palupalu;1/4H. 1/4 paakiki;1/2H. 1/2 paakiki;H. Paakiki;EH. Ultrahard;R. ʻO ka ʻōwili wela.
1-3-2 Hui Hoʻomanawanui: mm
mānoanoa | Laulā | |||||
ʻAe ka mānoanoa i ka hoʻokaʻawale ± | ʻAe ʻia ka laulā ± | |||||
<400 | <600 | <1000 | <400 | <600 | <1000 | |
0.5-0.8 | 0.035 | 0.050 | 0.080 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.5 |
0.8-1.2 | 0.040 | 0.060 | 0.090 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 1.5 |
1.2~2.0 | 0.050 | 0.080 | 0.100 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 2.5 |
2.0~3.2 | 0.060 | 0.100 | 0.120 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 |
1-3-3Hana Mechanical:
Alloy | Ka huhū | Ikaika N/mm2 | ʻO ka elongation ≥% | ʻoʻoleʻa HV | ||
T1 | T2 | M | (ʻO) | 205-255 | 30 | 50-65 |
TU1 | TU2 | Y4 | (1/4H) | 225-275 | 25 | 55-85 |
TP1 | TP2 | Y2 | (1/2H) | 245-315 | 10 | 75-120 |
|
| Y | (H) | ≥275 | 3 | ≥90 |
Maka Huhu:O. palupalu;1/4H. 1/4 paakiki;1/2H. 1/2 paakiki;H. Paakiki;EH. Ultrahard;R. ʻO ka ʻōwili wela.
1-3-4 Nā Kūlana Uila:
Alloy | Ka lawe ʻana/%IACS | Palena Kū'ē/Ωmm2/m |
T1 T2 | ≥98 | 0.017593 |
TU1 TU2 | ≥100 | 0.017241 |
TP1 TP2 | ≥90 | 0.019156 |